Travel

Visa information

Foreigners can obtain a visa to visit Egypt in several ways, depending on their nationality and purpose of travel. Here’s a clear overview:

1. Visa on Arrival
  • Citizens of many countries (including the US, UK, EU, Australia, and others) can obtain a 30-day tourist visa on arrival at Egyptian airports.
  • Fee: US$ 25 (single entry).
  • Payable in cash (USD, EUR, or GBP) before passport control.
2. E-Visa (Online Application)
3. Embassy or Consulate Application
  • Some nationalities must apply in advance at the nearest Egyptian embassy or consulate.
  • Requirements usually include: completed application form, passport valid for at least 6 months, passport photos, proof of travel, and visa fee.
4. Special Visas
  • Business, study, or long-stay visas require pre-approval and must be applied for via Egyptian diplomatic missions.
Note: It’s always best for travelers to check the latest entry requirements with the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the nearest Egyptian embassy/consulate, as visa policies can change.

Airports

Cairo International Airport (CAI)
  • Location: 22 km northeast of central Cairo.
  • Status: Egypt’s busiest airport and one of Africa’s largest air hubs.
  • Facilities: Three main terminals serving over 65 airlines, with duty-free shops, lounges, business services, hotels, restaurants, banks, and car rentals.
  • Connectivity: Direct flights to major cities in Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
  • Transport: Connected to central Cairo by taxis, shuttle buses, ride-hailing services, and a newly extended metro line (Terminal 3 link).

Travelers arriving at Cairo International Airport (CAI) have several options to reach Alexandria (about 220 km north of Cairo, 2.5–3.5 hours depending on the method):

  • Bus / Coach: Several companies (SuperJet, Go Bus, West Delta) operate services between Cairo and Alexandria.
  • Private Transfer / Taxi: Most convenient, especially for conference visitors or groups. Can be arranged in advance with travel agencies, hotels, or car services.
Borg El Arab International Airport (HBE), Alexandria
  • Location: About 45 km southwest of Alexandria.
  • Status: Main airport serving Alexandria and the northwestern region since 2010.
  • Facilities: A modern terminal with international and domestic services, duty-free shops, restaurants, banks, and car rentals
  • Connectivity: Handles flights to the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, and domestic destinations.
  • Transport: Accessible by taxis, shuttle buses, and private transfers to Alexandria city center.

To reach your hotel or Bibliotheca Alexandrina from the Borg El Arab International Airport (about 50 Km, around 1 hour), you have several options:

Private Transfer / Hotel Shuttle
  • Many hotels and travel agencies offer pre-booked transfers from the airport to Alexandria.
  • Comfortable for groups or conference participants carrying luggage.
  • Cost is higher than a taxi, but reliable and hassle-free.
Ride-hailing apps

Companies like Uber and Careem operate at Borg El Arab and can be booked via mobile.

Taxis

Available outside the arrival terminals. Agree on the fare in advance or ensure the meter is used.

Getting around the city

Here’s a practical guide on how to get around Alexandria for visitors:

Taxis
  • Widely available and inexpensive.
  • Older black-and-yellow taxis are common, but fares are usually negotiated (no meters).
  • Recommended: use Uber or Careem (ride-hailing apps) for safer, cashless, and more reliable pricing.
Public Buses & Microbuses
  • Cover most of the city, very cheap.
  • However, routes and stops are rarely marked in English.
  • Best suited for locals; not recommended for first-time foreign visitors.
Trams
  • Alexandria is famous for its historic tram network, one of the oldest in the world (since 1860).
  • Covers many central and coastal areas.
  • Very affordable, but slow and often crowded. A charming option for a cultural experience rather than quick transport.
Private Cars & Transfers
  • Many hotels and travel agencies can arrange private drivers or transfers
  • Comfortable option for conference visitors or groups.
Walking
  • Central districts (Corniche, Fouad Street, Bibliotheca area) are walkable and pleasant, especially along the waterfront.
  • Good for exploring historic neighborhoods, cafés, and markets.

For foreign visitors and conference attendees, the most convenient ways are Uber/Careem, hotel-arranged transfers, or walking short distances around the Bibliotheca and downtown.